Delivering milk all over Spring Grove before school was his first job, earning $2 a week. In 1930, that had the purchasing power that $38 has in 2024. During the Great Depression, many jobs were lost. Any job was better than no job, especially for a schoolboy like Mervin Dvergsten. Although on stage in all the high school plays and musicals, Dvergsten worked many jobs during … [Read more...]

Blackcap sauce over cooked rice was an original family recipe and “comfort food” on a Houston County farm on South Ridge in the 1940s. Most food, including berries, came from the family garden, but blackcaps (small black raspberries resembling caps) were a rare wild treat.  Annually, around the Fourth of July, the Beckman family would unpack long-sleeved shirts, because … [Read more...]

By Lee Epps Third in a series It was at first a disappointment as well as an inconceivable surprise. Later, it provided welcome albeit unexplained enjoyment – cool relief during summer heat for area visitors and annual snowball fights during Fourth of July celebrations. It was a longtime source of amazement when it was “cool” to be in Brownsville, Minn. It took about 120 … [Read more...]

Second in a series What Chris Gerhard got was ice, not what he wanted. But ice comes from water; was water what he sought when sinking a 40-foot shaft into a hillside near Brownsville, Minnesota in the early 1860s? Most thought it was a water well; some later oral history indicated otherwise. Two young teenage boys, James Gunderson and Don Rohrer, were photographed in 1947 … [Read more...]

A roving newspaper reporter from the Twin Cities, Earl Chapin, stopped one night in Caledonia during the summer of 1947. He borrowed from the local newspaper publisher the “History of Houston County,” by Rev. Edward D. Neill, published in 1882. While reading that night, he came upon this item: “About 1861, Mr. C. Gerhardt sunk a well and at the depth of 40 feet, water flowed … [Read more...]

About 1861, at the depth of 40 feet, water flowed into a drilled well and froze, filling it with solid ice to within a few feet of the top. Summer ice was still found in it many decades later. Eventually, the opening filled in naturally. That was the most amazing well in far southeast Houston County, but not the only remarkable one. Early white settlers lived near springs or … [Read more...]

In the southeast corner of Houston County, the southeastern-most county in Minnesota, proximity to the Mississippi River and Winnebago Creek allowed some of the earliest white settlers to make a living from fishing, trapping and hunting. But like elsewhere in the county, agriculture provided a living for most. Land records indicate that there were more land renters than … [Read more...]

A southeastern Houston County resident told of his grandfather walking home with about three miles remaining, when wolves began to chase him. There were haystacks in the farm field, and he climbed on top of one and lit the hay on fire all night to fend off the wolves until morning. Large wolves and cougars were a threat, according to reports from the earliest white settlers in … [Read more...]

Quarters would turn into silver dollars; dollar bills turned into $100 bills. Thimbles, coins and plastic balls would disappear. A diner seated at a restaurant might have a quarter pulled out of his ear by another diner walking by the table. Orv Wagner, of Caledonia, was always prepared to perform a little magic, always carrying in his pocket a thimble, coins, a rubber thumb, a … [Read more...]

Part two of a series Since 2002, a pair of life-sized, bronze sculptures appear unperturbed by the Highway 44/Main Street traffic passing just a few feet from their prominent position in Viking Memorial Park in Spring Grove. From 1918 to 1942, these two Norwegian-speaking cartoon characters Ola and Per (pronounced “pair”) appeared in the Norwegian-language Decorah-Posten … [Read more...]

First of a series There is no better portrayal of the assimilation of early Houston County Norwegian emigrants into American culture and society than the brilliant, whimsical newspaper cartoon series of Peter Rosendahl of Spring Grove. The cartoon series was called “Han Ola og han Per,” which translates into English as “Him Ola and him Per,” or “He Ola and he Per” and … [Read more...]